نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار معهد عالی مدارس علوم اسلامی اهل سنت جنوب ایران، مجتمع دینی خنج، خنج، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Islam, when legislating its rulings based on the international customs of that time, imposed a tax on a group of non-Muslims who applied for residence in Islamic lands, which was called jizya. The amount of this tax is much less compared to the taxes collected by non-Islamic countries, and in return for its payment, the lives and property of non-Muslims are supported by the Islamic government. The jizya system in Islam is based on three principles: the agreement of the parties to the contract, the small amount of the jizya, and the exemption of committed non-Muslims from any military responsibility in the defense of the Islamic land. The reason, circumstances, cases of falling and the philosophy of jizya collection show that Islam did not seek to insult and humiliate non-Muslims.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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