نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران ، بابلسر،ایران.
2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر ،ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Virtual space has provided multi-way interactions, exchange and data sharing. A specific aspect of the virtual space is to "like" messages of others. As publishing of messages in social networks has specific goals and different reasons, liking messages may also be done for different reasons and purposes; rather, in many cases, people like images and messages without knowing their content. Is liking obscene messages of others, which are against morals, Shari'a and law, a violation of law, making the person responsible for their liking? If the responsibility is proven, will the punishment be only in the Hereafter or both in this world and the next world? Does the intention of the liker have an effect on creating responsibility? Using the descriptive-analytical method, along with explanation, analysis and conclusion, this research shows that if a criminal or obscene message that is published in a virtual public space by a user is liked by other users, the worldly and Hereafter responsibility of the liker is proven based on the law on prohibition of aiding and abetting sin. Also, the condition of intention is not valid, because some jurists do not consider the intention to be a condition for abetting sin. However, in cases where the distribution and liking a message is via a private page that does not conflict with the security and public order of the society, according to the divine order in terms of not spying people's personal affairs and respecting the privacy of others, the principle of acquittance (barᾱ'at) is implicated and so the liker has no (worldly) responsibility.
The Summary of the research is that; if criminal or obscene Message is Published in a public environment by the user;and be liked by other Users the responsibility of the Liker is proven through the principle of Helping to Sin.However, in some cases where the publication and liking of the message is on a private page and does not conflict with the security and public order of the society, according to the divine order of not spying into people's personal affairs and respecting the privacy of others, it is the channel of the principle of acquittal and the person will not have (worldly) responsibility
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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