Extended Abstract

The extended abstract is an expanded version of the article’s abstract. Its significance lies in providing readers with more comprehensive information about the manuscript. The extended abstract primarily emphasizes the research methodology, discussion, and interpretation of findings. The recommended length is 800 to 1,000 words.

• The extended abstract must first be prepared in Persian. After approval by the journal’s Managing Editor, it should be translated into English by the author(s) and submitted to the journal (it is recommended to use the translator introduced by the journal office).

Structure of the Extended Abstract

• Article Title
• Full Name(s) of Author(s) and Organizational Affiliation(s)
• For faculty members: academic rank, department, faculty/school, and name of the university or research institute
• For non–faculty authors and students: academic degree level, field of study, and name of the degree-awarding institution
• Email address of all authors (mandatory)
• Identification of the corresponding author (mandatory for multi-authored papers)
• Introduction
  (Including background information, statement of the problem, main objective, and research questions or hypotheses)
• Methods
• Results
• Conclusion
• Funding
• Authors’ Contributions
• Conflict of Interest
• Acknowledgments
• References
• All Persian references must be transliterated into English and listed in alphabetical order based on English conventions (the references should not be translated).
• At the end of Persian references, add [In Persian], and at the end of Arabic references, add [In Arabic].

Notes

• In the English article title, the first letter of all major words must be capitalized.